Saturday, April 7, 2018

CHARACTERISTICS OF ISLAMIC ECONOMICS

The Amazing Islamic Economic System. 

Lecture by Abdullah al Andalusi


Characteristics:
1. Rabbaniyyah Economic
2. Akhlaqiyyah Economic
3. Wasatiyyah Economic
4. Insaniyyah Economic


·    Characteristics of Islamic Economic System in Social Science
  • Freedom of work and enterprise
  • A special concept of ownership
  • Kinds of ownership
  • State ownership
  • Prohibition of interest
  • Zakat
  • Concern for poor
  • Distribution of inheritance

PHILOSOPHY&PRINCIPLES OF ISLAMIC ECONOMICS

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PHILOSOPHY OF ISLAMIC ECONOMIC
-Based on concept of tauhid.
-Obey in order of Allah.
-Accept a faith and trust to Allah.

PRINCIPLES OF ISLAMIC ECONOMIC
1. Ownership (Milkiyyah)
-Ownership based to Shariah
-Types of ownership are:
Full ownership
Part Ownership
2.     Social Justice

ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES
1.     Apply moral values in life.
Example: Care of human right.
2.     Society guarantee.
Example: Care of poor people right such as pay the zakat.
3.     Fair and square.
Example: All people must has the same opportunity.
4.     Against of usury.

Example: Cannot deny the other people right in profit.

Achievement of social justice through zakat and prohibition of interest

Prohibition of interest or Riba One of the distinguishing characteristics of Islamic economic system is the prohibition of interest. T...